Etymograph

English

pacify

Pacify comes from Middle French pacifier.

  1. Middle Frenchc. 1400–1600pacifier
  2. Englishearliest quotation 1920pacify

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed deepest recorded ancestor

Lineage

  1. Middle Frenchc. 1400–1600pacifier
  2. Englishearliest quotation 1920pacify

Earliest quotation: 1920, Cicero, London: G. Bell and Sons: “As to your frequent remarks in your letters about…”.

A compound of pāx ‘peace’ + faciō ‘to do, make’

Proto-Indo-European *peh₂ḱ- ‘to join, to attach’

Proto-Indo-European *péh₂ḱ-s ‘peace’

Proto-Italic *pāks ‘peace’

Latin pāx ‘peace’

Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁k-

Proto-Indo-European *dʰh₁kyéti

Proto-Italic *θakjō

Proto-Italic *fakjō ‘to make’

Latin faciō ‘to do, make’

Today it means

verb To bring peace to (a place or situation), by ending (or suppressing) war, fighting, violence, anger or agitation.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Middle French pacifier / pacify