English
pacify
Pacify comes from Middle French pacifier.
- Middle Frenchc. 1400–1600pacifier
- Englishearliest quotation 1920pacify
attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed deepest recorded ancestor
Lineage
- Middle Frenchc. 1400–1600pacifier
- Englishearliest quotation 1920pacify
Earliest quotation: 1920, Cicero, London: G. Bell and Sons: “As to your frequent remarks in your letters about…”.
A compound of pāx ‘peace’ + faciō ‘to do, make’
Proto-Indo-European *peh₂ḱ- ‘to join, to attach’
Proto-Indo-European *péh₂ḱ-s ‘peace’
Proto-Italic *pāks ‘peace’
Latin pāx ‘peace’
Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁k-
Proto-Indo-European *dʰh₁kyéti
Proto-Italic *θakjō
Proto-Italic *fakjō ‘to make’
Latin faciō ‘to do, make’
Every English word from Middle French pacifier
Today it means
verb To bring peace to (a place or situation), by ending (or suppressing) war, fighting, violence, anger or agitation.
Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.
Etymograph / Middle French pacifier / pacify