Etymograph

English

panegyris

Panegyris comes from Ancient Greek πανήγυρις ‘a general or national assembly’, and goes back to Proto-Indo-European *h₂ger-.

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*h₂ger-‘to assemble, gather together’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Indo-European, derivedc. 4500–2500 BCE*h₂goréh₂reconstructed
  3. Proto-Hellenicc. 2200–1600 BCE*agorā́reconstructed
  4. Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEᾰ̓γορᾱ́ăgorā́‘assembly’
  5. Ancient Greek, derivedc. 800–300 BCEἄγυρις
  6. Ancient Greek, derivedc. 800–300 BCEπανήγυριςpanḗguris‘a general or national assembly’
  7. Englishearliest quotation 1735panegyris

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Lineage

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*h₂ger-‘to assemble, gather together’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Indo-European, derivedc. 4500–2500 BCE*h₂goréh₂reconstructed
  3. Proto-Hellenicc. 2200–1600 BCE*agorā́reconstructed
  4. Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEᾰ̓γορᾱ́ăgorā́‘assembly’
  5. Ancient Greek, derivedc. 800–300 BCEἄγυρις
  6. Ancient Greek, derivedc. 800–300 BCEπανήγυριςpanḗguris‘a general or national assembly’
  7. Englishearliest quotation 1735panegyris

Earliest quotation: 1735, Samuel Harris, Observations: “Will there not open a glorious Scene , when…”

Linked words

through Proto-Indo-European *h₂ger- ‘to assemble, gather together’

aggregate, gaon, congregate, gaff, gregarious, agon, 8 more

through Proto-Indo-European *h₂goréh₂

agoraphobia, 5 more

through Proto-Hellenic *agorā́

agora, 6 more

Today it means

noun religious festival on a fixed day in honor of a god, often including prayers, games, and panegyrics.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *h₂ger- / panegyris