Etymograph

English

pentalpha

Pentalpha comes from Ancient Greek πένταλφα, from πέντε ‘five’, and ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *pénkʷe.

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*pénkʷe‘five’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Hellenicc. 2200–1600 BCEsame form‘five’reconstructed
  3. Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEπέντε‘five’
  4. Ancient Greek, derivedc. 800–300 BCEπένταλφαpéntalpha
  5. Englishtodaypentalpha

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Lineage

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*pénkʷe‘five’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Hellenicc. 2200–1600 BCEsame form‘five’reconstructed
  3. Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEπέντε‘five’
  4. Ancient Greek, derivedc. 800–300 BCEπένταλφαpéntalpha
  5. Englishtodaypentalpha

The story

So called for its resemblance to five alphas superimposed at different rotations.

Linked words

through Proto-Indo-European *pénkʷe ‘five’

five, fifth, finger, punch, fin, pimp, quintet, cinque, quint, quine, 22 more

Today it means

noun A pentagram.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *pénkʷe / pentalpha