Etymograph

English

pentuple

Pentuple comes from Ancient Greek πέντε ‘five’, and goes back to Proto-Indo-European *pénkʷe.

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*pénkʷe‘five’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Hellenicc. 2200–1600 BCEsame form‘five’reconstructed
  3. Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEπέντεpénte‘five’
  4. Englishearliest quotation 2020pentuple

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Lineage

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*pénkʷe‘five’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Hellenicc. 2200–1600 BCEsame form‘five’reconstructed
  3. Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEπέντεpénte‘five’
  4. Englishearliest quotation 2020pentuple

Earliest quotation: 2020, Michael Sayre, Sixty Feet Under: “He gives the agents 50 gp and promises to…”

Formed from penta- ‘five’ + -ple

Proto-Indo-European *pénkʷe ‘five’

Proto-Hellenic *pénkʷe ‘five’

Ancient Greek πέντε ‘five’

English penta-

Linked words

through Proto-Indo-European *pénkʷe ‘five’

five, fifth, finger, punch, fin, pimp, quintet, cinque, quint, quine, 21 more

through Ancient Greek πέντε ‘five’

pentagon, 3 more

Today it means

adj Synonym of quintuple in its various senses.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *pénkʷe / pentuple