Etymograph

English

performance

Performance comes from Middle English parfourmaunce, equivalent to perform + -ance.

  1. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500parfourmaunce
  2. Englishearliest quotation 1959performance

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Lineage

  1. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500parfourmaunce
  2. Englishearliest quotation 1959performance

Earliest quotation: 1959, Georgette Heyer: “Charles had not been employed above six months at…”

Formed from perform + -ance

Proto-Germanic *frumjaną ‘to promote; to accomplish’

…

Old French fornir ‘to provide, supply’

Old French parfornir ‘to complete, accomplish’

Anglo-Norman performer

Middle English parformen ‘to perform’

English perform

Today it means

noun The act of performing; carrying into execution or action; execution; achievement; accomplishment; representation by action.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Middle English parfourmaunce / performance