Etymograph

English

permit

Permit comes from Middle French permettre ‘to permit, to allow’, and goes back to Latin permittō.

  1. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEpermittō‘give up, allow’
  2. Middle Frenchc. 1400–1600permettre‘to permit, to allow’
  3. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500permitten
  4. Englishearliest quotation 1712permit

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Lineage

  1. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEpermittō‘give up, allow’
  2. Middle Frenchc. 1400–1600permettre‘to permit, to allow’
  3. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500permitten
  4. Englishearliest quotation 1712permit

Earliest quotation: 1712, Joseph Addison, Cato: “Let us not aggravate our sorrows, / But to…”

A compound of per ‘through’ + mittō ‘send’

Proto-Indo-European *per-

Proto-Italic *per ‘through, by means of’

Latin per ‘through’

Proto-Indo-European *mey- ‘change’

Proto-Indo-European *meyth₂- ‘exchange, remove’

Latin mītō

Latin mittō ‘send’

Another origin of permit

  1. Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEπηλαμύςpēlamús‘young tuna’uncertain
  2. Spanishc. 1500–presentpalometa‘dropwort’
  3. Englishtodaypermit

Today it means

verb To allow (something) to happen, to give permission for.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Latin permittō / permit