Etymograph

English

pied

Pied comes from Old French pie ‘magpie’, and goes back to Proto-Indo-European *(s)peyk- ‘woodpecker’.

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*(s)peyk-‘woodpecker’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Italicc. 1500–700 BCE*peikā‘magpie’reconstructed
  3. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEpica‘magpie’
  4. Old Frenchc. 842–1400pie‘magpie’
  5. English1500–presentsame form‘magpie’
  6. Englishearliest quotation 1624pied

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Lineage

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*(s)peyk-‘woodpecker’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Italicc. 1500–700 BCE*peikā‘magpie’reconstructed
  3. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEpica‘magpie’
  4. Old Frenchc. 842–1400pie‘magpie’
  5. English1500–presentsame form‘magpie’
  6. Englishearliest quotation 1624pied

Earliest quotation: 1624, Democritus Junior pseudonym; Robert Burt, The Anatomy of Melancholy: […]: “pied coats”.

Linked words

through Proto-Indo-European *(s)peyk- ‘woodpecker’

speight

through Latin pica ‘magpie’

pique, pica

through Old French pie ‘magpie’

pie

through English pie ‘magpie’

magpie

Today it means

adj Having two or more colors, especially black and white.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *(s)peyk- / pied