Etymograph

English

piety

Piety comes from Latin pietās ‘piety, conscientiousness, scrupulousness’, and goes back to Proto-Indo-European *pewH- ‘to be clean, pure’.

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*pewH-‘to be clean, pure’root as named
  2. Proto-Italicc. 1500–700 BCE*pwījotātsreconstructed
  3. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEpietās‘piety, conscientiousness, scrupulousness’
  4. Middle Frenchc. 1400–1600pieté
  5. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500piete‘mercifulness, compassion, sympathy’
  6. Englishearliest quotation 2025piety

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Lineage

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*pewH-‘to be clean, pure’root as named
  2. Proto-Italicc. 1500–700 BCE*pwījotātsreconstructed
  3. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEpietās‘piety, conscientiousness, scrupulousness’
  4. Middle Frenchc. 1400–1600pieté
  5. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500piete‘mercifulness, compassion, sympathy’
  6. Englishearliest quotation 2025piety

Earliest quotation: 2025, Larry Sanger, 2. Enable competing articles.: “Those who dwell outside of Western Establishment bastions are…”

Equivalent to pious + -ety

Proto-Indo-European *pewH- ‘pure’

Proto-Italic *pīos ‘pious, devout’

Latin pius ‘pious, dutiful, blessed, kind, devout’

English pious

Linked words

through Proto-Indo-European *pewH- ‘to be clean, pure’

pure, reputation, deputy, pour, purity, purification, purify, pious, putative, purist, purée, puro, expiation, 17 more

through Latin pietās ‘piety, conscientiousness, scrupulousness’

pity, pittance, 1 more

Today it means

noun Reverence and devotion to God.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *pewH- / piety