Etymograph

English

planktonic

Planktonic comes from Ancient Greek πλαγκτόν ‘drifting’, and goes back to πλάζω ‘to cause to wander, drive astray’.

  1. Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEπλάζωplázō‘to cause to wander, drive astray’
  2. Ancient Greek, derivedc. 800–300 BCEπλάζομαιplázomai‘to wander, drift’
  3. Ancient Greek, derivedc. 800–300 BCEπλαγκτόνplanktón‘drifting’
  4. Englishearliest quotation 2004planktonic

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Earlier history uncertain.

Lineage

  1. Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEπλάζωplázō‘to cause to wander, drive astray’
  2. Ancient Greek, derivedc. 800–300 BCEπλάζομαιplázomai‘to wander, drift’
  3. Ancient Greek, derivedc. 800–300 BCEπλαγκτόνplanktón‘drifting’
  4. Englishearliest quotation 2004planktonic

Earliest quotation: 2004, Richard Fortey, The Earth: “Tiny shells of planktonic animals rain down from the…”

Formed from plankton + -ic

Ancient Greek πλάζω ‘I turn aside, wander’

Ancient Greek πλαγκτός ‘drifter’

German Plankton

English plankton

Linked words

through Ancient Greek πλήσσω ‘to strike, smite’

quadriplegic, apoplexy, 9 more

Today it means

adj Of or pertaining to plankton.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Ancient Greek πλάζω / planktonic