Etymograph

English

precatory

Precatory comes from Late Latin precatorius ‘praying’, from Latin precor ‘to pray’, and ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *preḱ- ‘to ask’.

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*preḱ-‘to ask’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Italicc. 1500–700 BCE*preksreconstructed
  3. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEprex‘request, petition, prayer’
  4. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEprecoras precari‘to pray’
  5. Late Latinc. 200–600 CEprecatorius‘praying’
  6. Englishearliest quotation 1827precatory

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Lineage

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*preḱ-‘to ask’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Italicc. 1500–700 BCE*preksreconstructed
  3. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEprex‘request, petition, prayer’
  4. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEprecoras precari‘to pray’
  5. Late Latinc. 200–600 CEprecatorius‘praying’
  6. Englishearliest quotation 1827precatory

Earliest quotation: 1827, Sir Walter Scott: “December 8. . . . A precatory letter from…”

Linked words

through Proto-Indo-European *preḱ- ‘to ask’

arrogant, arrogance, prerogative, derogatory, postulate, derogation, 25 more

through Latin prex ‘request, petition, prayer’

prayer, pray, precarious, 9 more

through Latin precor ‘to pray’

deprecation, 7 more

Today it means

adj Expressing a wish.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *preḱ- / precatory