Etymograph

English

prepotent

Prepotent comes from Latin praepotens ‘very powerful’, and goes back to potēns ‘being able (to), able’.

  1. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEpotēns‘being able (to), able’
  2. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEpraepotens‘very powerful’
  3. Englishearliest quotation 1521prepotent

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Earlier history uncertain.

Lineage

  1. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEpotēns‘being able (to), able’
  2. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEpraepotens‘very powerful’
  3. Englishearliest quotation 1521prepotent

Earliest quotation: 1521, Henry Bradshaw, The Holy Lyfe and History of saynt Werburge: “To ordre his subiectes after true iustice / As…”

Linked words

through Proto-Indo-European *pótis ‘master, ruler’

possess, 4 more

through Proto-Italic *potis ‘master, in control of’

impossible, possibility, 3 more

through Latin potēns ‘being able (to), able’

potential, potency, impotence, impotent, 4 more

Today it means

adj Very powerful; superior in force, influence, or authority; predominant.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Latin potēns / prepotent