Etymograph

English

profile

Profile comes from French profil, from Italian profilo, from profilare ‘to outline’, from pro- + filare ‘to draw a line’.

  1. Italianc. 1300–presentfilare‘to spin, draw a line’
  2. Italian, derivedc. 1300–presentprofilare‘to outline’
  3. Italian, derivedc. 1300–presentprofilo‘profile’
  4. Frenchc. 1600–presentprofil
  5. Englishearliest quotation 1984profile

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Lineage

  1. Italianc. 1300–presentfilare‘to spin, draw a line’
  2. Italian, derivedc. 1300–presentprofilare‘to outline’
  3. Italian, derivedc. 1300–presentprofilo‘profile’
  4. Frenchc. 1600–presentprofil
  5. Englishearliest quotation 1984profile

Earliest quotation: 1984, Warren Blumenfeld, Boston's Other Voice: “The book The Men with the Pink Triangles, profiling…”

A compound of pro ‘before’ + filo ‘a line, stroke, thread’

Proto-Indo-European *pró ‘toward’

Proto-Italic *prō ‘for’

Latin pro ‘before’

Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰiH-(s-)lo- ‘sinew’

Proto-Italic *fī(s)lom

Latin fīlum ‘thread’

Latin filo ‘a line, stroke, thread’

Today it means

noun The outermost shape, view, or edge of an object.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Italian filare / profile