Etymograph

English

protest

Protest comes from Middle English protesten, from Old French protester, from Latin prōtestor (prō + testor), from testis ‘witness’.

  1. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEtestis‘witness’
  2. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEtestor‘to testify’
  3. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEprōtestor‘to declare publicly’
  4. Old Frenchc. 842–1400protester
  5. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500protesten
  6. Englishearliest quotation 1598–1599protest

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Lineage

  1. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEtestis‘witness’
  2. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEtestor‘to testify’
  3. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEprōtestor‘to declare publicly’
  4. Old Frenchc. 842–1400protester
  5. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500protesten
  6. Englishearliest quotation 1598–1599protest

Earliest quotation: 1598–1599, Much Adoe about Nothing: “I will protest your cowardice.”

Today it means

verb To make a strong objection.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Latin testis / protest