Etymograph

English

protreptic

Protreptic comes from Ancient Greek προτρεπτικός ‘hortatory’, from προτρέπω ‘to urge on’, and ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *trep- ‘to turn’.

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*trep-‘to turn’reconstructed
  2. Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEτρέπω‘turn, divert, turn back, rout an enemy’
  3. Ancient Greek, derivedc. 800–300 BCEπροτρέπωprotrépō‘to urge on’
  4. Ancient Greek, derivedc. 800–300 BCEπροτρεπτικόςprotreptikós‘hortatory’
  5. Englishearliest quotation 1930protreptic

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Lineage

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*trep-‘to turn’reconstructed
  2. Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEτρέπω‘turn, divert, turn back, rout an enemy’
  3. Ancient Greek, derivedc. 800–300 BCEπροτρέπωprotrépō‘to urge on’
  4. Ancient Greek, derivedc. 800–300 BCEπροτρεπτικόςprotreptikós‘hortatory’
  5. Englishearliest quotation 1930protreptic

Earliest quotation: 1930, Dorothy Tarrant, The Hippias Major Attributed to Plato (Book Review): “A protreptic discourse for beginners, no matter what the…”

Linked words

through Proto-Indo-European *trep- ‘to turn’

thrive, intrepid, trepidation, turpitude, 30 more

through Ancient Greek τρέπω ‘turn, divert, turn back, rout an enemy’

trophy, trope, tropic, troubadour, contrive, 23 more

Today it means

adj Serving to instruct; didactic.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *trep- / protreptic