Etymograph

English

puncto

Puncto comes from Latin punctum ‘puncture’, from Proto-Italic *pungō ‘to prick, sting’, and ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *pewǵ-.

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*pewǵ-‘prick, punch’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Italicc. 1500–700 BCE*pungō‘to prick, sting’reconstructed
  3. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEpungō‘to prick, puncture’
  4. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEpunctum‘puncture’by way of Italian punto
  5. Englishearliest quotation 1622puncto

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed deepest recorded ancestor

Lineage

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*pewǵ-‘prick, punch’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Italicc. 1500–700 BCE*pungō‘to prick, sting’reconstructed
  3. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEpungō‘to prick, puncture’
  4. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEpunctum‘puncture’by way of Italian punto
  5. Englishearliest quotation 1622puncto

Earliest quotation: 1622, Francis, Lord Verulam: “...and religious punctos and ceremonies...”

Linked words

through Proto-Indo-European *pewǵ- ‘prick, punch’

fuck, fist, pivot, repugnant, pygmy, pugnacious, impugn, 40 more

through Proto-Italic *pungō ‘to prick, sting’

puncheon, 20 more

through Latin pungō ‘to prick, puncture’

punch, poignant, pointe, pungent, pugilist, compunction, 20 more

through Latin punctum ‘puncture’

point, punto, 11 more

Today it means

noun A point of form or ceremony.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *pewǵ- / puncto