Etymograph

English

quinalbarbitone

Quinalbarbitone comes from Latin quinque ‘five’, and goes back to Proto-Indo-European *pénkʷe.

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*pénkʷe‘five’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Italicc. 1500–700 BCE*kʷenkʷe‘five’reconstructed
  3. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEquinque‘five’
  4. Englishearliest quotation 2001quinalbarbitone

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Lineage

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*pénkʷe‘five’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Italicc. 1500–700 BCE*kʷenkʷe‘five’reconstructed
  3. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEquinque‘five’
  4. Englishearliest quotation 2001quinalbarbitone

Earliest quotation: 2001, Jason Burke, Death of a princess: “Seconal is the commercial name of the barbiturate quinalbarbitone.…”

Linked words

through Proto-Indo-European *pénkʷe ‘five’

five, fifth, finger, punch, pentagon, fin, pimp, quintet, quint, quine, 21 more

through Latin quinque ‘five’

cinque, 6 more

Today it means

noun A sedative-hypnotic compound, 5-allyl-5-(1-methylbutyl)-barbituric acid, used to sedate patients before an operation.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *pénkʷe / quinalbarbitone