Etymograph

English

quintant

Quintant comes from Latin quīntāns ‘fifth part of something, fifth’, from quinque ‘five’, and ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *pénkʷe.

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*pénkʷe‘five’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Italicc. 1500–700 BCE*kʷenkʷe‘five’reconstructed
  3. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEquinque‘five’
  4. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEquīntāns‘fifth part of something, fifth’
  5. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEquintantemaccusative singular of quīntāns
  6. Englishearliest quotation 1819quintant

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Lineage

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*pénkʷe‘five’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Italicc. 1500–700 BCE*kʷenkʷe‘five’reconstructed
  3. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEquinque‘five’
  4. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEquīntāns‘fifth part of something, fifth’
  5. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEquintantemaccusative singular of quīntāns
  6. Englishearliest quotation 1819quintant

Earliest quotation: 1819, Robert Patterson, Pittsburgh: “Sectors are particularly denominated from the proportional part of…”

Linked words

through Proto-Indo-European *pénkʷe ‘five’

five, fifth, punch, finger, pimp, fin, pentagon, quine, 23 more

through Latin quinque ‘five’

cinque, 6 more

Today it means

noun An instrument used for measuring angular distance, capable of measuring angles of up to 72 or 144 degrees.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *pénkʷe / quintant