Etymograph

English

racist

Racist was formed from racism (1928), paralleling French raciste; equivalent to race + -ist.

  1. English1500–presentracism
  2. Englishearliest quotation 1996racist

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Lineage

  1. English1500–presentracism
  2. Englishearliest quotation 1996racist

Earliest quotation: 1996, Julie Wang, TC Yang's talent: “Oh oh.. the term 'Neo-Nazi'.. just a few days…”

Formed from race + -ist

Proto-Indo-European *h₁reh₁s- ‘to flow’

Proto-Germanic *rēsō ‘a course’

Old Norse rás ‘a running’

Middle English race

English race

The story

Formed from racism (1928), paralleling French raciste (1892). Replaced older racialist (1910).

Today it means

noun A person who believes in or supports racism; a person who believes that a particular race is superior to others, or who discriminates against other races.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / English racism / racist