Etymograph

English

realise

Realise may come from French réaliser ‘to direct (a movie)’.

  1. Frenchc. 1600–presentréaliser‘to direct (a movie)’uncertain
  2. Englishearliest quotation a. 1733realise

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed deepest recorded ancestor

Earlier history uncertain.

Lineage

  1. Frenchc. 1600–presentréaliser‘to direct (a movie)’uncertain
  2. Englishearliest quotation a. 1733realise

Earliest quotation: a. 1733, Thomas Boston, The Danger of Unworthy Communicating: “[F]aith realiſeth the ſufferings of Chriſt; it looks upon…”

Formed from real + -ise

Proto-Indo-European *reh₁ís ‘wealth, goods’

…

Latin rēs ‘thing, matter’

Late Latin reālis ‘actual’

Old French reel

Middle English real ‘real, true’

English real

Linked words

through Latin rēs ‘thing, event, deed, fact’

re, rebus, 20 more

through Old French reel

surrealism, 3 more

through Middle French real ‘actual’

surreal, 3 more

Today it means

verb Non-Oxford British standard spelling of realize.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / French réaliser / realise