Etymograph

English

receptive

Receptive may come from Middle English receptive.

  1. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500receptiveuncertain
  2. Englishearliest quotation 1917same form

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Lineage

  1. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500receptiveuncertain
  2. Englishearliest quotation 1917same form

Earliest quotation: 1917, National Geographic Magazine: “When the delightful draught is quaffed and the winged…”

The story

From Late Middle English receptive, receptyue (‘capable of receiving something; acting as a receptacle’), borrowed from Medieval Latin receptivus (‘capable of receiving something’), from Latin receptus (‘retaken, having been retaken; received, having been received’) + -īvus (suffix added to the perfect passive participial stems of verbs, forming a deverbal adjective meaning ‘doing; related to doing’). Receptus is the perfect passive participle of recipiō (‘to regain possession, take back; to recapture; to receive; to accept, undertake’), from re- (prefix meaning ‘back, backwards; again’) + capiō (‘to capture, catch, take; to take hold, take possession; to take on; to contain, hold; to occupy; to possess; to receive, take in; to comprehend, understand; to captivate, charm’) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kap- (‘to hold; to seize’)).

Today it means

adj Capable of receiving something.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Middle English receptive / receptive