Etymograph

English

reclaim

Reclaim comes from Anglo-Norman reclamer, and goes back to Proto-Indo-European *kelh₁- ‘to call out to’.

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*kelh₁-‘to call out to’root as named · steps between not traced
  2. Anglo-Normanc. 1066–1400reclamer
  3. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500reclaymen
  4. Englishearliest quotation c. 1587–1588reclaim

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Lineage

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*kelh₁-‘to call out to’root as named · steps between not traced
  2. Anglo-Normanc. 1066–1400reclamer
  3. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500reclaymen
  4. Englishearliest quotation c. 1587–1588reclaim

Earliest quotation: c. 1587–1588, Christopher Marlowe, Tamburlaine the Great. […] The First Part […]: “His Highneſſe pleaſure is that he ſhould liue, And…”

Formed from re- + claim

Proto-Italic *wre- ‘again’

English re-

Proto-Indo-European *kelh₁- ‘to shout’

Latin clāmō ‘to call’

Old French clamer ‘to call’

Middle English claimen

English claim

The story

Equivalent to re- + claim.

Linked words

through Proto-Indo-European *kelh₁- ‘to call out to’

low, hell, clear, classic, calendar, haul, clarity, reconciliation, clarification, declare, proclamation, reconcile, claire, classify, squeal, exclamation, clarinet, proclaim, clarion, acclaim, claimant, irreconcilable, clamour, clamor, claret, conciliar, exclaim, ecclesiastic, clas, ecclesial, 33 more

Today it means

verb To return land to a suitable condition for use.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *kelh₁- / reclaim