Etymograph

English

refractoriness

From refractory + -ness.

A compound of refractory + -ness

Proto-Indo-European *bʰreg- ‘to break’

Latin frangō ‘to break, shatter’

Latin refringō ‘to break up’

Latin refrāctus ‘broken up or open’

Latin refractārius ‘obstinate’

English refractory

Today it means

noun The quality of being refractory.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / refractoriness