Etymograph

English

reluctancy

Reluctancy comes from Latin relū̆ctor ‘to struggle against, oppose, resist’, and goes back to Proto-Indo-European *lewg- ‘bend, twist’.

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*lewg-‘bend, twist’reconstructed
  2. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CElū̆ctor‘to struggle’
  3. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CErelū̆ctor‘to struggle against, oppose, resist’
  4. Englishtodayreluctancy

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Lineage

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*lewg-‘bend, twist’reconstructed
  2. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CElū̆ctor‘to struggle’
  3. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CErelū̆ctor‘to struggle against, oppose, resist’
  4. Englishtodayreluctancy

Formed from reluctant + -ancy

Proto-Indo-European *lewg- ‘to bend’

Latin lū̆ctor ‘to struggle, strive, contend’

Latin reluctor ‘to struggle against, oppose, resist’

Latin reluctāns ‘resisting’

English reluctant

Linked words

through Proto-Indo-European *lewg- ‘bend, twist’

lock, leek, loke, 17 more

Today it means

noun Resistance, opposition.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *lewg- / reluctancy