Etymograph

English

representative

Representative comes from Middle French representatif ‘representative’, and goes back to Medieval Latin repraesentātīvus.

  1. Medieval Latinc. 600–1500repraesentātīvus
  2. Middle Frenchc. 1400–1600representatif‘representative’
  3. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500representative
  4. Englishearliest quotation 1751same form

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Lineage

  1. Medieval Latinc. 600–1500repraesentātīvus
  2. Middle Frenchc. 1400–1600representatif‘representative’
  3. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500representative
  4. Englishearliest quotation 1751same form

Earliest quotation: 1751, Tobias Smollett, The Adventures of Peregrine Pickle […]: “This pathetic remonstrance had the desired effect upon his…”

Equivalent to represent + -ative

Latin sum ‘to be’

…

Latin praesens ‘present’

Latin praesentō ‘to present’

Latin repraesentō ‘to show’

Old French représenter

English represent

Today it means

adj Typical; having the same properties or interest as a larger group.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Medieval Latin repraesentātīvus / representative