Etymograph

English

research

Research comes from French rechercher ‘to examine closely’, and goes back to Old French recerchier ‘to seek, to look for’.

  1. Old Frenchc. 842–1400recerchier‘to seek’
  2. Frenchc. 1600–presentrechercher‘to examine closely’
  3. Englishearliest quotation 1747research

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed deepest recorded ancestor

Lineage

  1. Old Frenchc. 842–1400recerchier‘to seek’
  2. Frenchc. 1600–presentrechercher‘to examine closely’
  3. Englishearliest quotation 1747research

Earliest quotation: 1747, The Scots magazine: “The first step I took in this so necessary…”

Equivalent to re- + search

Proto-Italic *wre- ‘again’

English re-

Latin circus ‘circle’

Late Latin circō ‘to circle; go around; search for’

Anglo-Norman sercher

Middle English serchen ‘to scrutinise’

English search

Today it means

noun Diligent inquiry or examination to seek or revise facts, principles, theories, applications, etc. (that are currently available, or that are familiar to oneself).

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Old French recerchier / research