Etymograph

English

rhizocompartment

Rhizocompartment comes from Italian compartimento ‘district’, from compartire ‘to divide, to share’, and ultimately from Latin compartīrī.

  1. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEcompartīrī
  2. Italianc. 1300–presentcompartire‘to divide, to share’
  3. Italian, derivedc. 1300–presentcompartimento‘district’
  4. Middle Frenchc. 1400–1600compartiment
  5. English1500–presentcompartment
  6. Englishtodayrhizocompartment

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Lineage

  1. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEcompartīrī
  2. Italianc. 1300–presentcompartire‘to divide, to share’
  3. Italian, derivedc. 1300–presentcompartimento‘district’
  4. Middle Frenchc. 1400–1600compartiment
  5. English1500–presentcompartment
  6. Englishtodayrhizocompartment

A compound of com- + partiō ‘to share, part, apportion’ + partior

Proto-Indo-European *perh₃- ‘to provide, produce, beget’

Proto-Indo-European *pérh₃tis

Proto-Italic *partis ‘part’

Latin pars ‘a part, portion, piece, share’

Latin partiō ‘to share, part, apportion’

Proto-Indo-European *perh₃- ‘to provide, produce, beget’

Proto-Indo-European *pérh₃tis

Proto-Italic *partis ‘part’

Latin pars ‘a part, portion, piece, share’

Latin partiō ‘to share, part, apportion’

Latin partior

Today it means

noun Either of the environments occupied by plant roots: rhizoplane, rhizosphere and the surrounding soil.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Latin compartīrī / rhizocompartment