Etymograph

English

rotate

Rotate comes from Latin rotātus ‘revolved’, and goes back to Proto-Indo-European *Hreth₂- ‘to run’.

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*Hreth₂-‘to run’root as named
  2. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CErotō‘revolve’
  3. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CErotātus‘revolved’perfect passive participle of rotō
  4. Englishearliest quotation 1975rotate

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Lineage

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*Hreth₂-‘to run’root as named
  2. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CErotō‘revolve’
  3. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CErotātus‘revolved’perfect passive participle of rotō
  4. Englishearliest quotation 1975rotate

Earliest quotation: 1975, Architectural Digest: “I've always admired the Japanese point of view that…”

Linked words

through Proto-Indo-European *Hreth₂- ‘to run’

rash, rodeo, rotary, rueda, rotund, rotavirus, 16 more

Today it means

verb To spin, turn, or revolve.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *Hreth₂- / rotate