Etymograph

English

rubato

Rubato comes from Italian rubato ‘robbed, stolen’.

  1. Italianc. 1300–presentrubato‘robbed, stolen’
  2. Englishearliest quotation 2007rubato

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed deepest recorded ancestor

Lineage

  1. Italianc. 1300–presentrubato‘robbed, stolen’
  2. Englishearliest quotation 2007rubato

Earliest quotation: 2007, Michele Weir, Jazz Piano Handbook: “The etudes with metronome markings should be played in…”

Today it means

noun A tempo in which strict timing is relaxed, the music being played near, but not on, the beat.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Italian rubato / rubato