Etymograph

English

sengi

Sengi comes from Swahili sengi.

  1. Swahilimodernsengi
  2. Englishearliest quotation 2007same form

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Lineage

  1. Swahilimodernsengi
  2. Englishearliest quotation 2007same form

Earliest quotation: 2007, Marian Armstrong, Wildlife and Plants: “The order formerly known as Insectivora included solenodons; shrews;…”

The story

Borrowed from Swahili sengi, probably from another Bantu language (compare Giryama sanje).

Another origin of sengi

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*pénkʷe‘five’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Italicc. 1500–700 BCE*kʷenkʷe‘five’reconstructed
  3. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEquīnque‘five’
  4. Vulgar Latinc. 100–700 CEcīnque
  5. Old Frenchc. 842–1400cinc‘five’
  6. Middle Frenchc. 1400–1600cinq‘five’
  7. Frenchc. 1600–presentsame form‘five’
  8. Kongomodernsengi
  9. Englishtodaysame form

Borrowed from Kongo sengi, senki, from French cinq (‘five’) (in the sense of five sous).

Today it means

noun Any of several small, insectivorous long-nosed mammals, of the family Macroscelididae within the Macroscelidea order, native to Africa.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Swahili sengi / sengi