Etymograph

English

sense

Sense comes from Old French sens ‘sense, perception’, partly from Latin sēnsus ‘feeling, meaning’, from sentiō ‘to feel’, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *sent- ‘to feel’.

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*sent-‘to feel’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Italicc. 1500–700 BCE*sentiō‘to feel’reconstructed
  3. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEsentiō‘feel, perceive’
  4. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEsēnsus‘sensation, feeling, meaning’
  5. Old Frenchc. 842–1400sens‘sense, perception, direction’
  6. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500sense‘meaning’
  7. Englishearliest quotation a. 1587same form

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Lineage

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*sent-‘to feel’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Italicc. 1500–700 BCE*sentiō‘to feel’reconstructed
  3. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEsentiō‘feel, perceive’
  4. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEsēnsus‘sensation, feeling, meaning’
  5. Old Frenchc. 842–1400sens‘sense, perception, direction’
  6. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500sense‘meaning’
  7. Englishearliest quotation a. 1587same form

Earliest quotation: a. 1587, Philippe Sidnei [i.e., (please specify the folio): “this Basilius, having the quick sense of a lover”.

Linked words

through Proto-Indo-European *sent- ‘to perceive’

send, sith, 33 more

through Proto-Italic *sentiō ‘to feel, to sense, to perceive’

insensible, 28 more

through Latin sentiō ‘feel, perceive’

sentence, sensitive, consent, sentiment, scent, consensus, sensible, sensor, resent, sensibility, sentient, assent, sentience, 32 more

through Latin sēnsus ‘sensation, feeling, meaning’

sensation, sensual, sensuous, sensu, 19 more

Today it means

noun Any of the manners by which living beings perceive the physical world: for humans sight, smell, hearing, touch, taste.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *sent- / sense