Etymograph

English

shelfmate

Shelfmate comes from Proto-Germanic *matiz ‘food’, and goes back to Proto-Indo-European *meh₂d- ‘to be wet, to become wet’.

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*meh₂d-‘to be wet, to become wet’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Germanicc. 500 BCE–200 CE*matiz‘food’reconstructed
  3. Proto-Germanic, derivedc. 500 BCE–200 CE*matjôreconstructed
  4. Proto-West Germanicc. 200–500 CE*gamatjôreconstructed
  5. Old Saxonc. 800–1200gimato
  6. Englishearliest quotation 2017shelfmate

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Lineage

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*meh₂d-‘to be wet, to become wet’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Germanicc. 500 BCE–200 CE*matiz‘food’reconstructed
  3. Proto-Germanic, derivedc. 500 BCE–200 CE*matjôreconstructed
  4. Proto-West Germanicc. 200–500 CE*gamatjôreconstructed
  5. Old Saxonc. 800–1200gimato
  6. Englishearliest quotation 2017shelfmate

Earliest quotation: 2017, Stuart Fortey, The Diva in the Duck Pond: “Roger pushed in a book that was protruding beyond…”

A compound of shelf + -mate

Middle English schelfe ‘a shelf or ledge’

English shelf

Linked words

through Proto-Indo-European *meh₂d- ‘to be wet, to become wet’

meet, mod, moot, meatless, 12 more

through Proto-Germanic *matiz ‘food’

meat, amadou, 4 more

through Proto-Germanic *matjô

mason, mace, 2 more

Today it means

noun A book or other object located on the same shelf.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *meh₂d- / shelfmate