English
shrink
Shrink comes from Middle English schrynken ‘to shrivel up or wrinkle’, from Old English sċrincan ‘to shrink’, and ultimately from Proto-Germanic *skrinkwaną.
- Proto-Germanicc. 500 BCE–200 CE*skrinkwaną‘to shrink, pull together, shrivel’reconstructed
- Old Englishc. 450–1150sċrincan‘to shrink’
- Middle Englishc. 1150–1500schrynken‘to shrivel up or wrinkle’
- Englishearliest quotation 1627shrink
attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed
Earlier history uncertain.
Lineage
- Proto-Germanicc. 500 BCE–200 CE*skrinkwaną‘to shrink, pull together, shrivel’reconstructed
- Old Englishc. 450–1150sċrincan‘to shrink’
- Middle Englishc. 1150–1500schrynken‘to shrivel up or wrinkle’
- Englishearliest quotation 1627shrink
Earliest quotation: 1627, (please specify the page, or |century=I to X): “I have not found that water, by mixture of…”
The story
The sense “psychologist, psychotherapist” is a clipping of head-shrinker.
Every English word from Proto-Germanic *skrinkwaną
Today it means
verb To cause to become smaller.
Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.
Etymograph / Proto-Germanic *skrinkwaną / shrink