Etymograph

English

sift

Sift comes from Middle English syften ‘to sift, strain, or percolate’, and goes back to Proto-West Germanic *siftijan.

  1. Proto-West Germanicc. 200–500 CE*siftijan‘to sift’reconstructed
  2. Old Englishc. 450–1150siftan‘to sift’
  3. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500syften‘to sift, strain, or percolate’
  4. Englishearliest quotation 1595sift

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed deepest recorded ancestor

Lineage

  1. Proto-West Germanicc. 200–500 CE*siftijan‘to sift’reconstructed
  2. Old Englishc. 450–1150siftan‘to sift’
  3. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500syften‘to sift, strain, or percolate’
  4. Englishearliest quotation 1595sift

Earliest quotation: 1595, The Life and Death of King Richard the Second: “As neere as I could ſift him on that…”

Today it means

verb To sieve or strain (something).

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Proto-West Germanic *siftijan / sift