Etymograph

English

skopos

Skopos comes from Ancient Greek σκοπός ‘watcher, lookout’, from σκέπτομαι ‘to observe’, and ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *skep-ye-.

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*skep-ye-reconstructed
  2. Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEσκέπτομαιsképtomai‘to observe’
  3. Ancient Greek, derivedc. 800–300 BCEσκοπόςskopós‘watcher, lookout’root of σκέπτομαι
  4. Englishearliest quotation 1995skopos

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Lineage

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*skep-ye-reconstructed
  2. Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEσκέπτομαιsképtomai‘to observe’
  3. Ancient Greek, derivedc. 800–300 BCEσκοπόςskopós‘watcher, lookout’root of σκέπτομαι
  4. Englishearliest quotation 1995skopos

Earliest quotation: 1995, Paul Kussmaul, Training The Translator: “The topic of the novel is the typical way…”

Linked words

through Ancient Greek σκέπτομαι ‘to observe’

skeptical, microscope, kaleidoscope, gyroscope, 90 more

through Ancient Greek σκοπός ‘watcher, lookout’

scope, episcopal, spectroscopic, bishopric, macroscopic, endoscopic, 92 more

Today it means

noun The function of a written or spoken text, especially in the context of translating and interpreting.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *skep-ye- / skopos