English
sorbet
Sorbet comes from Italian sorbetto ‘sorbet, sherbet’, from Arabic شَرْبَة ‘instance noun of شَرِبَ (šariba)’, and ultimately from شَرِبَ ‘to drink’.
- Arabicc. 500–presentشَرِبَšariba‘to drink’
- Arabic, derivedc. 500–presentشَرْبَةšarba‘instance noun of شَرِبَ (šariba)’
- Classical Persianc. 900–presentشَرْبَتšarbat
- Ottoman Turkishc. 1300–1928شربتşerbet‘sherbet, sorbet, a frozen fruit juice blended with sugar and eaten as dessert’
- Italianc. 1300–presentsorbetto‘sorbet, sherbet’
- Middle Frenchc. 1400–1600sorbet
- Englishtodaysame form
attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed
Lineage
- Arabicc. 500–presentشَرِبَšariba‘to drink’
- Arabic, derivedc. 500–presentشَرْبَةšarba‘instance noun of شَرِبَ (šariba)’
- Classical Persianc. 900–presentشَرْبَتšarbat
- Ottoman Turkishc. 1300–1928شربتşerbet‘sherbet, sorbet, a frozen fruit juice blended with sugar and eaten as dessert’
- Italianc. 1300–presentsorbetto‘sorbet, sherbet’
- Middle Frenchc. 1400–1600sorbet
- Englishtodaysame form
Linked words
through Arabic شَرِبَ ‘to drink’
through Ottoman Turkish شربت ‘sherbet, sorbet, a frozen fruit juice blended…’
Today it means
noun Frozen fruit juice, sometimes mixed with egg whites, eaten as dessert or between courses of a meal.
Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.
Etymograph / Arabic شَرِبَ / sorbet