Etymograph

English

spatchcock

Spatchcock may come from English spitchcock ‘eel split lengthwise and broiled’.

  1. English1500–presentspitchcock‘eel split lengthwise and broiled’uncertain
  2. Englishearliest quotation 1851spatchcock

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Earlier history uncertain.

Lineage

  1. English1500–presentspitchcock‘eel split lengthwise and broiled’uncertain
  2. Englishearliest quotation 1851spatchcock

Earliest quotation: 1851, Richard Francis Burton, The Voyage: “He then slew it [a chicken], dipped the corpse…”

The story

A derivation from (di)spatch (‘to dispose of speedily; to make a speedy end of’) + cock is now thought to be unlikely. In a few texts from the 1400s–1700s the form smatchcock is found, possibly an error or an alteration under the influence of smatch (‘a taste, a flavor’).

Today it means

noun Poultry which has been cut along the spine and spread out for more even cooking.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / English spitchcock / spatchcock