Etymograph

English

sphragide

Sphragide comes from Latin sphragis ‘a kind of stone used for seals’, and goes back to Ancient Greek σφραγίς ‘a seal’.

  1. Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEσφραγίςsphragís‘a seal’
  2. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEsphragis‘a kind of stone used for seals’
  3. Englishearliest quotation 1860sphragide

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Lineage

  1. Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEσφραγίςsphragís‘a seal’
  2. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEsphragis‘a kind of stone used for seals’
  3. Englishearliest quotation 1860sphragide

Earliest quotation: 1860, Archaeologia Americana:: “Dr. Hawks says it is found in Lemnos, sometimes…”

The story

From Latin sphragis, sphragidis (‘Lemnian earth’), from Ancient Greek σφραγίς (sphragís, “a seal”), so called because sold in sealed packets.

Today it means

noun An aluminous earth of a grayish yellow color; a medicinal clay.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Ancient Greek σφραγίς / sphragide