Etymograph

English

spondyle

Spondyle comes from Latin spondylus, and goes back to Ancient Greek σφόνδῠλος ‘vertebra’.

  1. Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEσφόνδῠλοςsphóndŭlos‘vertebra’
  2. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEspondylus
  3. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500spondile
  4. Englishtodayspondyle

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed deepest recorded ancestor

Lineage

  1. Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEσφόνδῠλοςsphóndŭlos‘vertebra’
  2. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEspondylus
  3. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500spondile
  4. Englishtodayspondyle

Today it means

noun A joint of the backbone; a vertebra.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Ancient Greek σφόνδῠλος / spondyle