Etymograph

English

sponge

Sponge comes from Ancient Greek σπογγιά, and goes back to σπόγγος.

  1. Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEσπόγγος1
  2. Ancient Greek, derivedc. 800–300 BCEσπογγιά1spongiá
  3. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEspongia1
  4. Old Englishc. 450–1150spunge1
  5. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500sponge1
  6. Englishearliest quotation 1692sponge1

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed deepest recorded ancestor

  1. 1 Wiktionary, English sponge
  2. Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: 1692, Roger L’Estrange, (please specify the fable number.) (please specify the name : “The fly is an intruder, and a common smell-feast,…”.

Lineage

  1. Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEσπόγγοςWiktionary, English sponge
  2. Ancient Greek, derivedc. 800–300 BCEσπογγιάWiktionary, English spongespongiá
  3. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEspongiaWiktionary, English sponge
  4. Old Englishc. 450–1150spungeWiktionary, English sponge
  5. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500spongeWiktionary, English sponge
  6. Englishearliest quotation 1692spongeWiktionary, English sponge. Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: 1692, Roger L’Estrange, (please specify the fable number.) (please specify the name : “The fly is an intruder, and a common smell-feast,…”

Today it means

noun Any of various marine invertebrates of the phylum Porifera, that have a porous skeleton often of silica.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Ancient Greek σπόγγος / sponge