Etymograph

English

stepfather

Stepfather comes from Middle English stepfader, and goes back to Proto-Germanic *steupafadēr.

  1. Proto-Germanicc. 500 BCE–200 CE*steupafadērreconstructed
  2. Old Englishc. 450–1150stēopfæder
  3. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500stepfader
  4. Englishearliest quotation 1953stepfather

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Lineage

  1. Proto-Germanicc. 500 BCE–200 CE*steupafadērreconstructed
  2. Old Englishc. 450–1150stēopfæder
  3. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500stepfader
  4. Englishearliest quotation 1953stepfather

Earliest quotation: 1953, Cyril Dean Darlington, The Facts of Life: “Telegony or Inheritance from the Stepfather The earliest reference…”

Formed from step- + father

Proto-Indo-European *(s)tewp- ‘to push, strike’

Proto-Germanic *steupa- ‘orphaned, step-’

Proto-West Germanic *steupa-

English step-

Proto-Indo-European *ph₂tḗr

Proto-Germanic *fadēr

Proto-West Germanic *fader

Old English fæder

Middle English fader ‘a father’

English father

Today it means

noun The husband of one's biological mother after her initial marriage to or relationship with one's biological father.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Proto-Germanic *steupafadēr / stepfather