Etymograph

English

strenuous

Strenuous comes from Latin strenuus ‘quick’.

  1. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEstrenuus‘quick’
  2. Englishearliest quotation 1951strenuous

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Earlier history uncertain.

Lineage

  1. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEstrenuus‘quick’
  2. Englishearliest quotation 1951strenuous

Earliest quotation: 1951, Notes and News: The Harmonium at Troutbeck: “It [Troutbeck] has religious isolation also, for it is…”

Linked words

through Proto-Indo-European *ster- ‘stiff’

still, start, street, stronger, strongly, strongest, stern, straw, cholesterol, stare, throttle, strengthen, torpedo, stereo, starve, sterile, sterility, 17 more

through Proto-Indo-European *(s)treg- ‘to be stiff, rigid, strong’

straight, stretch, 3 more

Today it means

adj Having great vigour or energy; forceful.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Latin strenuus / strenuous