Etymograph

English

submerge

Submerge comes from Latin submergere.

  1. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEsubmergere
  2. Englishearliest quotation 1950submerge

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Lineage

  1. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEsubmergere
  2. Englishearliest quotation 1950submerge

Earliest quotation: 1950, Norman Lindsay, Dust or Polish?: “Mrs Dibble made for the kitchen, stumping violently with…”

A compound of sub ‘under’ + mergere ‘to plunge’

Proto-Indo-European *upó ‘up; from below’

Proto-Italic *supo ‘under’

Latin sub ‘under’

Proto-Indo-European *mesg- ‘to plunge, dip’

Proto-Indo-European *mésgeti ‘to sink’

Proto-Italic *mezgō

Latin mergō ‘to plunge’

Today it means

verb To sink out of sight.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Latin submergere / submerge