Etymograph

English

substantive

Substantive comes from Old French substantif.

  1. Old Frenchc. 842–1400substantif
  2. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500same form
  3. Englishearliest quotation 1627substantive

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Lineage

  1. Old Frenchc. 842–1400substantif
  2. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500same form
  3. Englishearliest quotation 1627substantive

Earliest quotation: 1627, New Atlantis. A Worke Vnfinished.: “Hee therefore taking into Conſideration, how ſufficient and ſuſstantiue…”

Today it means

adj Of the essence or essential element of a thing.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Old French substantif / substantive