Etymograph

English

sunny

Sunny comes from Middle English sunni ‘full of or illuminated by sunlight’, from Proto-West Germanic *sunnā ‘sun’, and ultimately from Proto-Germanic *sunnǭ.

  1. Proto-Germanicc. 500 BCE–200 CE*sunnǭ‘the sun’reconstructed
  2. Proto-West Germanicc. 200–500 CE*sunnā‘sun’reconstructed
  3. Proto-West Germanic, derivedc. 200–500 CE*sunnigreconstructed
  4. Old Englishc. 450–1150*sunniġreconstructed
  5. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500sunni‘full of or illuminated by sunlight’
  6. Englishearliest quotation 1591sunny

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Earlier history uncertain.

Lineage

  1. Proto-Germanicc. 500 BCE–200 CE*sunnǭ‘the sun’reconstructed
  2. Proto-West Germanicc. 200–500 CE*sunnā‘sun’reconstructed
  3. Proto-West Germanic, derivedc. 200–500 CE*sunnigreconstructed
  4. Old Englishc. 450–1150*sunniġreconstructed
  5. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500sunni‘full of or illuminated by sunlight’
  6. Englishearliest quotation 1591sunny

Earliest quotation: 1591, Edmund Spenser, Visions of the Worlds Vanitie: “sunny beams”.

Formed from sun + -y

Proto-West Germanic *sunnā

Old English sunna

Middle English soen

English sun

Linked words

through Proto-Indo-European *meh₁- ‘to measure’

meal, moral, measure, meter, dimensional, dimension, immense, metric, metre, meta, moody, mesa, asymmetry, commensurate, mensa, madder, metrology, mete, metis, metra, firman, moodiness, 64 more

through Proto-Indo-European *mḗh₁n̥s ‘moon, month’

month, moonlight, menstrual, menses, 6 more

through Proto-Germanic *mēnô ‘moon’

moon, 1 more

through Proto-West Germanic *sunnā ‘sun’

sun, 1 more

Today it means

adj Featuring a lot of sunshine.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Proto-Germanic *sunnǭ / sunny