Etymograph

English

supra-

Supra- comes from Latin suprā ‘above, on the top, on the upper side’, and goes back to Proto-Indo-European *úp.

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*úpreconstructed
  2. Proto-Indo-European, derivedc. 4500–2500 BCE*upér‘above’reconstructed
  3. Proto-Italicc. 1500–700 BCE*super‘above’reconstructed
  4. Proto-Italic, derivedc. 1500–700 BCE*superos‘upper’reconstructed
  5. Proto-Italic, derivedc. 1500–700 BCE*superād‘above’reconstructed
  6. Old Latinc. 700–75 BCEsuprād
  7. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEsuprā‘above, on the top, on the upper side’
  8. Englishtodaysupra-

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed deepest recorded ancestor

Lineage

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*úpreconstructed
  2. Proto-Indo-European, derivedc. 4500–2500 BCE*upér‘above’reconstructed
  3. Proto-Italicc. 1500–700 BCE*super‘above’reconstructed
  4. Proto-Italic, derivedc. 1500–700 BCE*superos‘upper’reconstructed
  5. Proto-Italic, derivedc. 1500–700 BCE*superād‘above’reconstructed
  6. Old Latinc. 700–75 BCEsuprād
  7. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEsuprā‘above, on the top, on the upper side’
  8. Englishtodaysupra-

Linked words

through Proto-Indo-European *upér ‘above’

over, superior, uber, supervise, 19 more

through Proto-Italic *super ‘above’

super, sovereign, soprano, 17 more

through Proto-Italic *superos ‘upper’

summary, supreme, consummate, summa, 5 more

through Latin suprā ‘above, on the top, on the upper side’

somersault, 2 more

Today it means

prefix Above, over, on top; (anatomy, medicine) superior

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *úp / supra-