Etymograph

English

sweem

Sweem comes from Old English *swǣman ‘to confound, afflict, trouble, or grieve’, and goes back to Proto-Indo-European *sweh₁- ‘to move, sway’.

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*sweh₁-‘to move, sway’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Germanicc. 500 BCE–200 CE*swaimijanąreconstructed
  3. Proto-West Germanicc. 200–500 CE*swaimijanreconstructed
  4. Old Englishc. 450–1150*swǣman‘to confound, afflict, trouble, or grieve’reconstructed
  5. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500swemen
  6. Englishtodaysweem

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed deepest recorded ancestor

Lineage

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*sweh₁-‘to move, sway’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Germanicc. 500 BCE–200 CE*swaimijanąreconstructed
  3. Proto-West Germanicc. 200–500 CE*swaimijanreconstructed
  4. Old Englishc. 450–1150*swǣman‘to confound, afflict, trouble, or grieve’reconstructed
  5. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500swemen
  6. Englishtodaysweem

Linked words

through Proto-Indo-European *sweh₁- ‘to move, sway’

sway, 1 more

Today it means

verb To swoon, faint; be giddy.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *sweh₁- / sweem