Etymograph

English

symbiotic

Symbiotic comes from Ancient Greek συμβίωσις ‘a living together, companionship’.

  1. Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEσυμβίωσιςsumbíōsis‘a living together, companionship’
  2. Englishearliest quotation 2014symbiotic

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Lineage

  1. Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEσυμβίωσιςsumbíōsis‘a living together, companionship’
  2. Englishearliest quotation 2014symbiotic

Earliest quotation: 2014: “Orchids rely on fungi to reproduce. Their tiny seeds…”

A compound of σύν ‘with’ + βίος ‘life’

Proto-Hellenic *ksún ‘beside, with’

Ancient Greek σύν ‘with’

Proto-Hellenic *gʷīwos

Ancient Greek βίος ‘life’

Today it means

adj Of, or relating to symbiosis; living together.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Ancient Greek συμβίωσις / symbiotic