Etymograph

English

tattered

Tattered comes from Old Norse tǫturr ‘tatters, rags’, and goes back to Proto-Germanic *tat(t)uraz ‘tuft, bushy mass’.

  1. Proto-Germanicc. 500 BCE–200 CE*tat(t)uraz‘tuft, bushy mass’reconstructed
  2. Old Norsec. 800–1350tǫturr‘tatters, rags’
  3. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500tatered
  4. Englishearliest quotation 1784tattered

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Earlier history uncertain.

Lineage

  1. Proto-Germanicc. 500 BCE–200 CE*tat(t)uraz‘tuft, bushy mass’reconstructed
  2. Old Norsec. 800–1350tǫturr‘tatters, rags’
  3. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500tatered
  4. Englishearliest quotation 1784tattered

Earliest quotation: 1784, The House that Jack Built: “This is the Prieſt all ſhaven and ſhorn, that…”

Formed from tatter + -ed

Proto-Germanic *tat(t)uraz ‘tuft, patch’

Old Norse tǫturr ‘tatters, rags’

Middle English tater

English tatter

The story

Originally, it was derived from the noun, but it was later reanalysed as a past participle (tatter + -ed), whereafter the verb came into being.

Linked words

through Proto-Indo-European *deh₂- ‘to split, cut, divide’

academic, demos, endemic, demiurge, teem, 21 more

Today it means

adj Rent in tatters, torn, hanging in rags; ragged.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Proto-Germanic *tat(t)uraz / tattered