Etymograph

English

tenebricose

Tenebricose comes from Latin tenebricōsus ‘full of darkness or gloom’, from Proto-Italic *temazros ‘dark’, and ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *temH-.

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*temH-‘to be dark’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Indo-European, derivedc. 4500–2500 BCE*témHos‘darkness’reconstructed
  3. Proto-Indo-European, derivedc. 4500–2500 BCE*temH-(e)s-ro-reconstructed
  4. Proto-Italicc. 1500–700 BCE*temazros‘dark’reconstructed
  5. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEtenebraeas tenebra‘darkness, gloom’
  6. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEtenebricus‘dark, gloomy’
  7. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEtenebricōsus‘full of darkness or gloom’
  8. Englishearliest quotation 1817tenebricose

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Lineage

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*temH-‘to be dark’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Indo-European, derivedc. 4500–2500 BCE*témHos‘darkness’reconstructed
  3. Proto-Indo-European, derivedc. 4500–2500 BCE*temH-(e)s-ro-reconstructed
  4. Proto-Italicc. 1500–700 BCE*temazros‘dark’reconstructed
  5. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEtenebraeas tenebra‘darkness, gloom’
  6. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEtenebricus‘dark, gloomy’
  7. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEtenebricōsus‘full of darkness or gloom’
  8. Englishearliest quotation 1817tenebricose

Earliest quotation: 1817, Thomas Love Peacock, Cimmerian Lodge: “[…] but he has grown wiser since he has…”

Linked words

through Proto-Indo-European *temH- ‘to be dark’

timid, 19 more

through Proto-Indo-European *témHos ‘darkness’

tamas, temerity, 9 more

Today it means

adj Full of darkness; gloomy, tenebrous.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *temH- / tenebricose