Etymograph

English

theory

Theory is borrowed from Middle French théorie, from Late Latin theōria, from Ancient Greek θεωρία, from θεωρός ‘spectator’.

  1. Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEθεωρόςtheōrós‘spectator’
  2. Ancient Greek, derivedc. 800–300 BCEθεωρία‘contemplation, viewing’
  3. Late Latinc. 200–600 CEtheōria
  4. Middle Frenchc. 1400–1600théorie
  5. Englishearliest quotation 1646theory

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Lineage

  1. Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEθεωρόςtheōrós‘spectator’
  2. Ancient Greek, derivedc. 800–300 BCEθεωρία‘contemplation, viewing’
  3. Late Latinc. 200–600 CEtheōria
  4. Middle Frenchc. 1400–1600théorie
  5. Englishearliest quotation 1646theory

Earliest quotation: 1646, Thomas Browne, Pseudodoxia Epidemica: “As they encrease the hatred of vice in some,…”

Today it means

noun A description of an event or system that is considered to be accurate.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Ancient Greek θεωρός / theory